one ladybug on top of a yarrow stalk

It’s pollinator week, which celebrates the bees, bugs, and birds that help about 90% of flowering plants reproduce, including about one-third of the food we eat.

That’s a good excuse for me to spend a lot of time poring over the hundreds of photos I’ve taken already this year to see how many insects I can identify. (I’m not good at bird photos.) Each year seems to bring a greater diversity of bugs to our yard, perhaps because each year we’ve been removing more grass while adding more native plants.

I had to cross three insects off this list because while they may be beneficial, I just learned that they’re not pollinators:

But many of the flying creatures in the garden are pollinators. Like this Eastern tiger swallowtail on dianthus / pinks:

Eastern tiger swallowtail on dianthus

I am fascinated by these teeny flies that mimic the look of bees. I first thought they were bees and searched and searched for their identity before I remembered that some flies look like bees, and sure enough, these heads look like fly heads. With that clue in hand, it took about 10 seconds to find the correct ID, syrphid flies (or hoverflies).

A bigger syrphid fly (Ceriana vespiformis) on Golden alexanders… or is it? The body looks like ceriana vespiformis, but the antennae look like a potter wasp:

hoverfly on golden alexanders

About two weeks ago there were up to a dozen ladybugs crawling all over (and mating on) the yarrow at any given time. At the same time there were hundreds of aphids. Now the aphids are gone (no doubt due to the large presence of both ladybugs and damselflies) and now the ladybugs are gone, too.

mating ladybugs following a single ladybug across a yarrow leaf

The most popular plant so far has been the baptisia. It has been a, ahem, hive of activity.

There’s no evidence yet of monarch caterpillars in our yard even though there are at least 35 common milkweed plants about to bloom, so I will share this caterpillar I saw in a friend’s yard on Sunday:

monarch caterpillar on the underside of a milkweed leaf

More posts about pollinators

Welcome to summer! It seems like a new flower starts blooming every day – and on most days, more than one new flower. Last week’s multiple inches of rain helped that process immensely. Here are the most recent blooms in our garden.

Golden Alexanders:

Two kinds of dianthus / pinks:

Purple smoke wild indigo:

Spiderwort:

Trollius “new moon”:

“Tiny monster” geranium:

Yes, there are millions of Virginia bluebells at Carley State Park.

Virginia bluebells pointed down

What they don’t mention is that there are at least as many false rue anemones:

dozens of false rue anemone

side-by-side:

Virginia bluebells and false rue anemone near a fallen tree

This one tree contained an entire spring wildflower ecosystem:

base of a tree surrounded by many types of wildflowers

bluebells, of course, and also bellworts:

one flowering bluebell stem and three bellworts

little-leaf buttercups:

two small yellow flowers

wild ginger:

wild ginger leaves but no flowers

early meadow rue:

small stem of early meadow rue

violets:

one open purple violet and one bud

Dutchman’s breeches:

two strings of dutchman's breeches

more false rue anemones:

small patch of false rue anemone

and soon, trilliums:

trillium with a bud hanging down

 

More photos from Carley State Park

When I hear the term “spring babies,” I usually think of lambs, chicks, and piglets on a farm. Our yard has hundreds of baby plants this spring – flowers spreading beyond their original locations.

There’s a saying: the first year they sleep, the second year they creep, the third year they leap. Some of these are second years and some are third years or beyond, and I’m seeing a lot of creeping and leaping.

six lupine seedlings

The pearly everlasting is creeping earlier than expected. What started as two small pots two years ago has expanded exponentially. Last year we divided the original clump into four, and this year all four are bigger – with offshoots in about 15 additional spots within 15 feet of the original. It’ll be fun to see them blooming, but I will need to trim them before they go to seed this fall so the entire garden isn’t pearly everlasting next year.

an enormous clump of pearly everlasting, and seedlings in another area

Star of beauty: a perfect example of a third-year creeper. If I am remembering correctly, this one was planted in the fall of 2011. It has looked nice every year and has produced lots seeds, but it didn’t spread. Until now. I’m letting most of them grow around the “mother” plant, though I moved some to a second location. I will need to thin them out further because all of those little green shoots in the upper left corner are star of beauty, too.

star of beauty seedlings

Tall sunflower: Last year’s seven or so stems are now about seventy. I’ve already divided it twice and moved the extras to two other locations, and there are still way too many for this one spot.

sunflower seedlings

Lupine: there are dozens of these little “palm trees” all over the front garden.

lupine seedlings next to the mature plant

Yellow coneflower is spreading rapidly near the main plant – even in the driveway, and taking over the candytuft.

yellow coneflower seedlings

I could spend an entire day pulling out the many tree seedlings:

four tree seedlings next to regular plants

I generally have an “innocent until proven guilty” policy with plants: I’ll let them grow until I identify that they’re weeds. There are so many of these growing in a spot where I planted blue vervain seeds last fall that I first thought that’s what they were. But they’re already flowering at their very short height, so I’m afraid they’re not blue vervain after all. It will be a big task to pull hundreds of these seedlings, if I can’t identify them soon.

dozens of small unknown seedlings

Back to the wanted flowers. Hollyhocks make me happy, and it looks like there will be a lot of new ones this year.

four hollyhock seedlings near an old hollyhock stalk

Snowdrop anemone: I liked this plant so much that I bought a second one last year. The older one, near the front door, has tripled in size. And a seed head must have flown to a far corner last fall because there are dozens of babies growing all around the false indigo.

snowdrop anemone seedlings around the mature plant, and around a false indigo

Milkweed: I didn’t intentionally plant these; they were a happy result of last year’s three (supposedly failed) milkweeds. It looked so bad that I pulled it before it seeded – or so I thought. At last count, there are 35 new plants, with more popping up pretty much every day. Unfortunately they don’t transplant well, or I would move several to other locations around the yard. Hopefully the monarchs find them.

eight milkweed seedlings and dozens of tree seedlings

Early spring is when all of my favorite wildflowers bloom. My garden has a few – hepatica, spring beauty, trillium – but the best place to see nearly every Minnesota ephemeral is the Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden. I visited on a sunny afternoon three weeks ago.

White trout lily:

side view of two white trout lilies

and yellow trout lily:

looking up at one yellow trout lily

Wild ginger’s shy flower:

one wild ginger plant with a dark red flower

Hepatica rising out of the carpet of oak leaves:

two purple hepatica

False rue anemone:

a large patch of false rue anemone in the sunshine

Bloodroot is my absolute favorite, possibly because they’re so delicate and so short-lived. This time I decided to take video of flowers blowing in the wind, with birds singing and bees buzzing in and out:

There was even a turkey roaming around, not at all concerned that I was watching:

a turkey that blends in well with the brown background

Earlier this week, I returned to see what’s happening now. There are many more varieties, and the brown groundcover is quickly being replaced by new, green growth.

The bloodroot I filmed is long gone, the leaves growing large but being overtaken by invasive periwinkle:

bloodroot leaves in a large patch of periwinkle

Many varieties of violets:

four different kinds of violets, names unknown

Two-leaved toothwort:

the top of one two-leaved toothwort plant

I was wondering whether there are any jack-in-the-pulpits and literally before I finished that thought, I found one hiding among the leaves:

jack-in-the-pulpit surrounded by wild geranium leaves

Marsh marigolds:

several marsh marigold blooms along a stream

Several kinds of trilliums:

large trillium, prairie trillium, yellow trillium, a different yellow variety, snow trillium

And coming soon: lots of wild geraniums.

about a hundred wild geranium leaves